What is the disability determination process for SSDI benefits?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 12/09/2025
What is the disability determination process for SSDI benefits? The process to determine disability for SSDI benefits involves several important steps that assess your medical condition and work history. It starts with submitting a detailed application to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Your claim is then reviewed through medical and vocational evaluations to decide if you meet the SSA’s strict definition of disability. This process ensures that only those who are truly unable to work due to severe disabilities receive the support they need.
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Step 1: Submit Your SSDI Application
Begin the process by:
- Providing complete personal and work history with all relevant medical info.
- Detailing your disabling condition and how it limits your ability to work.
- Choosing to apply online, in person, or by phone through the SSA.
Step 2: Initial SSA Review
The SSA will:
- Check work credits to confirm you are eligible for SSDI benefits.
- Review your medical evidence and treatment history to assess severity.
- Make a preliminary decision or forward your claim to the Disability Determination Services (DDS).
Step 3: DDS Medical Evaluation
State DDS agencies will:
- Analyze detailed medical records and may request additional tests or consultations.
- Assess your functional limitations and ability to perform work activities.
- Decide whether your condition meets the SSA’s definition of disability.
Step 4: Decision and Notification
After evaluation:
- Receive a formal decision approving or denying benefits.
- Approval leads to benefit payments including possible back pay.
- Denial allows you to file an appeal or request a review.
Common Delays or Denial Reasons
Be aware that claims can be denied or delayed due to:
- Insufficient medical documentation showing severity.
- Lack of up-to-date work history or credits.
- Disputes over whether you can perform other work.
- Failure to attend SSA-ordered exams or respond to requests.
How Hogan Smith Can Help
At Hogan Smith, we guide you through the disability determination process for SSDI by:
- Ensuring your application is thorough with complete medical records and work history to improve approval chances.
- Explaining the SSA’s requirements and what evidence is needed for your specific disability claim.
- Coordinating with healthcare providers to obtain accurate documentation supporting your functional limitations.
- Assisting in preparing for appeals if your claim is denied, increasing the likelihood of eventual approval.
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you are navigating the disability determination process for SSDI benefits, contact Hogan Smith today for a free consultation. Our experienced team will help you compile the necessary evidence, meet SSA guidelines, and guide you through appeals if needed, ensuring you have the best possible chance to secure SSD benefits.
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